PTHREADTESTCANCEL(3)    BSD Library Functions Manual    PTHREADTESTCANCEL(3)

NAME
     pthreadsetcancelstate, pthreadsetcanceltype, pthreadtestcancel -- set
     cancelability state

SYNOPSIS
     ##include <>

     int
     pthreadsetcancelstate(int state, int *oldstate);

     int
     pthreadsetcanceltype(int type, int *oldtype);

     void
     pthreadtestcancel(void);

DESCRIPTION
     The pthreadsetcancelstate() function atomically both sets the calling
     thread's cancelability state to the indicated state and returns the pre-
     vious cancelability state at the location referenced by oldstate.  Legal
     values for state are PTHREADCANCELENABLE and PTHREADCANCELDISABLE.

     The pthreadsetcanceltype() function atomically both sets the calling
     thread's cancelability type to the indicated type and returns the previ-
     ous cancelability type at the location referenced by oldtype.  Legal val-
     ues for type are PTHREADCANCELDEFERED and PTHREADCANCELASYNCHRONOUS.

     The cancelability state and type of any newly created threads, including
     the thread in which main() was first invoked, are PTHREADCANCELENABLE
     and PTHREADCANCELDEFERED respectively.

     The pthreadtestcancel() function creates a cancellation point in the
     calling thread.  The pthreadtestcancel() function has no effect if can-
     celability is disabled.

   Cancelability States
     The cancelability state of a thread determines the action taken upon
     receipt of a cancellation request.  The thread may control cancellation
     in a number of ways.

     Each thread maintains its own ``cancelability state'' which may be
     encoded in two bits:

     Cancelability Enable When cancelability is PTHREADCANCELDISABLE, can-
             cellation requests against the target thread are held pending.

     Cancelability Type When cancelability is enabled and the cancelability
             type is PTHREADCANCELASYNCHRONOUS, new or pending cancellation
             requests may be acted upon at any time.  When cancelability is
             enabled and the cancelability type is PTHREADCANCELDEFERED,
             cancellation requests are held pending until a cancellation point
             (see below) is reached.  If cancelability is disabled, the set-
             ting of the cancelability type has no immediate effect as all
             cancellation requests are held pending; however, once cancelabil-
             ity is enabled again the new type will be in effect.

   Cancellation Points
     Cancellation points will occur when a thread is executing the following
     functions: close(), creat(), fcntl(), fsync(), msync(), nanosleep(),
     open(), pause(), pthreadcondtimedwait(), pthreadcondwait(),
     pthreadjoin(), pthreadtestcancel(), read(), sigwaitinfo(),
     sigsuspend(), sigwait(), sleep(), system(), tcdrain(), wait(), waitpid(),
     write().

RETURN VALUES
     If successful, the pthreadsetcancelstate() and pthreadsetcanceltype()
     functions will return zero.  Otherwise, an error number shall be returned
     to indicate the error.

     The pthreadsetcancelstate() and pthreadsetcanceltype() functions are
     used to control the points at which a thread may be asynchronously can-
     celed.  For cancellation control to be usable in modular fashion, some
     rules must be followed.

     For purposes of this discussion, consider an object to be a generaliza-
     tion of a procedure.  It is a set of procedures and global variables
     written as a unit and called by clients not known by the object.  Objects
     may depend on other objects.

     First, cancelability should only be disabled on entry to an object, never
     explicitly enabled.  On exit from an object, the cancelability state
     should always be restored to its value on entry to the object.

     This follows from a modularity argument: if the client of an object (or
     the client of an object that uses that object) has disabled cancelabil-
     ity, it is because the client doesn't want to have to worry about how to
     clean up if the thread is canceled while executing some sequence of
     actions.  If an object is called in such a state and it enables cancela-
     bility and a cancellation request is pending for that thread, then the
     thread will be canceled, contrary to the wish of the client that dis-
     abled.

     Second, the cancelability type may be explicitly set to either deferred
     or asynchronous upon entry to an object.  But as with the cancelability
     state, on exit from an object that cancelability type should always be
     restored to its value on entry to the object.

     Finally, only functions that are cancel-safe may be called from a thread
     that is asynchronously cancelable.

ERORS
     The function pthreadsetcancelstate() may fail with:

     [EINVAL]           The specified state is not PTHREADCANCELENABLE or
                        PTHREADCANCELDISABLE.

     The function pthreadsetcanceltype() may fail with:

     [EINVAL]           The specified state is not PTHREADCANCELDEFERED or
                        PTHREADCANCELASYNCHRONOUS.

SEE ALSO
     pthreadcancel(3)

STANDARDS
     pthreadtestcancel() conforms to ISO/IEC 9945-1:1996 (``POSIX.1'').

AUTHORS
     This man page was written by David Leonard  for the
     OpenBSD implementation of pthreadcancel(3).

BSD                            January 17, 1999                            BSD