System Administration Commands ifmpadm(1M)
NAME
ifmpadm - administer interfaces in an IP multipathing group
SYNOPSIS
ifmpadm -d -r ifname
DESCRIPTION
The ifmpadm utility administers IP interfaces that are part
of an IP Multipathing (IPMP) group. Currently, administra-
tion is limited to offlining IP interfaces and undoing pre-
vious offline operations.
When an IP interface is taken offline, all IP data traffic
that was flowing over the IP interface is moved to another
IP interface in the IPMP group. In addition, all UP IP
addresses hosted on the IP interface are brought down, caus-
ing in.mpathd(1M) to stop probe-based failure detection on
the IP interface. As a result, an offline IP interface will
not be used for any inbound or outbound IP traffic. Only IP
interfaces that are in an IPMP group may be brought offline.
If the IP interface is the last functioning interface in the
IPMP group, the offline operation will fail.
When an offline operation is undone, any IP addresses hosted
on that IP interface are brought UP and will be considered
by in.mpathd for probe-based failure detection. In addition,
provided the IP interface is otherwise active (see
in.mpathd(1M)), it will again be used to send and receive IP
data traffic for the IPMP group. Note that not all offline
operations can be undone. For instance, in.mpathd may have
offlined an IP interface because its hardware address was
not unique within its IPMP group. The ipmpstat utility can
be used to determine why an IP interface is offline, iden-
tify which IP interfaces in a group are being used for
inbound and outbound IP traffic, and more; see ipmpstat(1M).
OPTIONS
The ifmpadm utility supports the following options:
-d ifname Offline the IP interface specified by ifname.
If ifname is not in an IPMP group, or the off-
line would cause the IPMP group to lose network
connectivity, the operation will fail.
-r ifname Undo a previous offline of the IP interface
specified by ifname. If ifname is not offline,
the operation will fail.
SunOS 5.11 Last change: 5 Jan 2009 1
System Administration Commands ifmpadm(1M)
EXAMPLES
Example 1 Offlining an IP Interface
The following command offlines the IP interface under0,
causing any IP packets that were being sent and received
through it to be handled by another IP interface in its
group.
example% ifmpadm -d under0
Example 2 Undoing a Previous Offline Operation
Use the following command to undo the operation in the pre-
vious example:
example% ifmpdadm -r under0
ATRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attri-
butes:
ATRIBUTE TYPE ATRIBUTE VALUE
Availability SUNWcsu
Interface Stability Unstable
SEE ALSO
ifconfig(1M), in.mpathd(1M), ipmpstat(1M), attributes(5)
DIAGNOSTICS
cannot offline: no other functioning interfaces are in its
IPMP group.
Description:
This message means that offlining the IP interface would
leave the IPMP group without network connectivity.
SunOS 5.11 Last change: 5 Jan 2009 2
System Administration Commands ifmpadm(1M)
cannot offline: not a physical interface or not in an IPMP
group
Description:
This means that the IP interface is not an underlying
interface in an IPMP group, and therefore is not eligi-
ble to be offlined.
SunOS 5.11 Last change: 5 Jan 2009 3
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