mediaLib Library Functions
mlibSignalLPCAutoCorrelGetPARCORS16(3MLIB)
NAME
mlibSignalLPCAutoCorrelGetPARCORS16,
mlibSignalLPCAutoCorrelGetPARCORS16Adp - return the par-
tial correlation (PARCOR) coefficients
SYNOPSIS
cc [ flag... ] file... -lmlib [ library... ]
#include
mlibstatus mlibSignalLPCAutoCorrelGetPARCORS16(
mlibs16 *parcor, mlibs32 pscale, void *state);
mlibstatus mlibSignalLPCAutoCorrelGetPARCORS16Adp(
mlibs16 *parcor, mlibs32 *pscale, void *state);
DESCRIPTION
Each of the functions returns the partial correlation (PAR-
COR) coefficients.
In linear predictive coding (LPC) model, each speech sample
is represented as a linear combination of the past M sam-
ples.
M
s(n) = SUM a(i) * s(n-i) ] G * u(n)
i=1
where s(*) is the speech signal, u(*) is the excitation sig-
nal, and G is the gain constants, M is the order of the
linear prediction filter. Given s(*), the goal is to find a
set of coefficient a(*) that minimizes the prediction error
e(*).
M
e(n) = s(n) - SUM a(i) * s(n-i)
i=1
In autocorrelation method, the coefficients can be obtained
by solving following set of linear equations.
M
SUM a(i) * r(i-k) = r(k), k=1,...,M
i=1
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mediaLib Library Functions
mlibSignalLPCAutoCorrelGetPARCORS16(3MLIB)
where
N-k-1
r(k) = SUM s(j) * s(j]k)
j=0
are the autocorrelation coefficients of s(*), N is the
length of the input speech vector. r(0) is the energy of the
speech signal.
Note that the autocorrelation matrix R is a Toeplitz matrix
(symmetric with all diagonal elements equal), and the equa-
tions can be solved efficiently with Levinson-Durbin algo-
rithm.
See Fundamentals of Speech Recognition by Lawrence Rabiner
and Biing-Hwang Juang, Prentice Hall, 1993.
Note for functions with adaptive scaling (with Adp post-
fix), the scaling factor of the output data will be calcu-
lated based on the actual data; for functions with non-
adaptive scaling (without Adp postfix), the user supplied
scaling factor will be used and the output will be saturated
if necessary.
PARAMETERS
Each function takes the following arguments:
parcor The partial correlation (PARCOR) coefficients.
pscale The scaling factor of the partial correlation
(PARCOR) coefficients, where actualdata =
outputdata * 2**(-scalingfactor).
state Pointer to the internal state structure.
RETURN VALUES
Each function returns MLIBSUCES if successful. Otherwise
it returns MLIBFAILURE.
ATRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attri-
butes:
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mediaLib Library Functions
mlibSignalLPCAutoCorrelGetPARCORS16(3MLIB)
ATRIBUTE TYPE ATRIBUTE VALUE
Interface Stability Committed
MT-Level MT-Safe
SEE ALSO
mlibSignalLPCAutoCorrelInitS16(3MLIB),
mlibSignalLPCAutoCorrelS16(3MLIB),
mlibSignalLPCAutoCorrelGetEnergyS16(3MLIB),
mlibSignalLPCAutoCorrelFreeS16(3MLIB), attributes(5)
SunOS 5.11 Last change: 2 Mar 2007 3
mediaLib Library Functions
mlibSignalLPCAutoCorrelGetPARCORS16(3MLIB)
SunOS 5.11 Last change: 2 Mar 2007 4
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