System Administration Commands patchadd(1M)
NAME
patchadd - apply a patch package to a system running the
Solaris operating system
SYNOPSIS
patchadd [-dun] [-G] [-B backoutdir] [-k keystore]
[-P passwd] [-t] [-x proxy] {patch}
{-M patchlocation [patchlist]} [-C netinstallimage
-R clientrootpath -S service]
patchadd -p
[-C netinstallimage -R clientrootpath -S service]
DESCRIPTION
patchadd applies a patch package to a system running the
Solaris 2.x operating environment or later Solaris environ-
ments (such as Solaris 10) that are compatible with Solaris
2.x. This patch installation utility cannot be used to apply
Solaris 1 patches. patchadd must be run as root.
The patchadd command has the following forms:
o The first form of patchadd installs one or more
patches to a system, client, service, or to the
miniroot of a Net Install Image.
o The second form of patchadd displays installed
patches on the client, service, or to the miniroot
of a Net Install Image.
Starting with version 10 of the Solaris operating system,
patchadd performs validity and dependency checking among a
collection of patches that you specify with the -M source
specifier. See the description of -M under OPERANDS, below.
With respect to zones(5), when invoked in the global zone,
by default, patchadd patches all appropriate packages in all
zones. Patching behavior on system with zones installed
varies according to the following factors:
o use of the -G option (described below)
o setting of the SUNWPKGALZONES variable in the
pkginfo file (see pkginfo(4))
o type of zone, global or local (non-global) in
patchadd which is invoked
SunOS 5.11 Last change: 11 Dec 2007 1
System Administration Commands patchadd(1M)
The interaction of the factors above is specified in
"Interaction of -G and pkginfo Variable in Zones," below.
When you add patches to packages on a Solaris system with
zones installed, you will see numerous zones-related mes-
sages, the frequency and content of which depend on whether
you invoke patchadd in a global or local zone, the setting
of SUNWPKGALZONES, and the use of the -G option.
The patch, -M, -C, -R, and -S arguments shown in the
SYNOPSIS are described under OPERANDS, following OPTIONS.
OPTIONS
The following options are supported:
-B backoutdir
Saves backout data to a directory other than the package
database. Specify backoutdir as an absolute path name.
-d
Does not back up the files to be patched. The patch can-
not be removed.
-G
Add patch(es) to packages in the current zone only. When
used in the global zone, the patch is added to packages
in the global zone only and is not propagated to pack-
ages in any existing or yet-to-be-created non-global
zone. When used in a non-global zone, the patch is added
to packages in the non-global zone only. See "Interac-
tion of -G and pkginfo Variable in Zones,", below.
-k keystore
Use keystore as the location to get trusted certificate
authority certificates when verifying digital signatures
found in each patch. If no keystore is specified, then
the default keystore locations are searched for valid
trusted certificates. See KEY STORE LOCATIONS in
pkgadd(1M) for more information.
-n
SunOS 5.11 Last change: 11 Dec 2007 2
System Administration Commands patchadd(1M)
Tells patchadd to ignore the signature and not to vali-
date it. This should be used only when the content of
the patch is known and trusted, and is primarily
included to allow patchadd to apply a patch on systems
without the ability to verify the patch signature, such
as Solaris 8.
-p
In the second form, displays a list of the patches
currently applied.
-P passwd
Password to use to decrypt the keystore specified with
-k, if required. See PAS PHRASE ARGUMENTS in pkgadd(1M)
for more information about the format of this option's
argument.
-t
Maintains the patchadd return codes from the Solaris
release prior to Solaris 10. On a system with zones(5)
installed, a return code of 0 indicates success. Any
other return code indicates failure.
-u
Turns off validation against other required or incompa-
tible patches. Use extreme caution when using this
option. Its use can precipitate unanticipated bad conse-
quences.
-x proxy
Specify a HTP[S] proxy to use when downloading packages
The format of proxy is host:port, where host is the
hostname of the HTP[S] proxy, and port is the port
number associated with the proxy. This switch overrides
all other methods of specifying a proxy. See ENVIRONMENT
VARIABLES in pkgadd(1M) for more information on alter-
nate methods of specifying a default proxy.
OPERANDS
The following operands are supported:
SunOS 5.11 Last change: 11 Dec 2007 3
System Administration Commands patchadd(1M)
Sources
patchadd must be supplied a source for retrieving the patch.
Specify sources using the syntax shown below.
patch
The absolute path name to patchid or a URI pointing to
a signed patch. /var/sadm/spool/patch/104945-02 is an
example of a patch.
https:/syrinx.eng:8887/patches/104945-02 is an example
of a URI pointing to a signed patch.
-M patchlocation [patchlist]
Specifies the patches to be installed by directory loca-
tion or URL and, optionally, the name of a file contain-
ing a patch list.
When using a directory as the patchlocation, specify
that directory as an absolute path name. Specify a URL
as the server and path name that contains the spooled
patches. The optional patchlist is the name of the file
at a specified location containing the patches to be
installed.
-M patchlocation patchid [patchid...]
Specifies the patches to be installed by directory loca-
tion or URL, and patch number.
To use the directory location or URL and the patch
number, specify patchlocation as the absolute path name
of the directory that contains spooled patches. Specify
a URL as the server and path name that contains the
spooled patches. Specify patchid as the patch number of
a given patch. 104945-02 is an example of a patchid.
104945-02 is also an example of a patchid in 104945-
02.jar.
Note that patchadd does not require a list of patches. Among
a collection of patches-residing in a directory, specified
in a list, or entered on a command line-patchadd performs
validity and dependency checking. Specifically, the command
does the following:
o Determines whether a patch is applicable for a sys-
tem. For example, if the package to be patched is
not installed, patchadd does not attempt to add the
SunOS 5.11 Last change: 11 Dec 2007 4
System Administration Commands patchadd(1M)
patch.
o Establishes dependencies among valid patches and
orders the installation of patches accordingly.
Most users will find the easiest way to specify a source for
patchadd is to specify only a patchlocation containing a
set of patches.
Destinations
By default, patchadd applies a patch to the specified desti-
nation. If no destination is specified, then the current
system (the one with its root filesystem mounted at /) is
assumed to be the destination for the patch. You can specify
a destination in the following ways:
-C netinstallimage
Patches the files located on the miniroot on a Net
Install Image created by setupinstallserver. Specify
netinstallimage as the absolute path name to a Solaris
8 or compatible version boot directory. See EXAMPLES.
You should use the -C option only to install patches
that are recommended for installation to the miniroot.
Patches that are recommended for installation to the
miniroot usually include install-related patches such as
package commands, and Sun install and patch installation
tools. If you apply too many patches to the miniroot it
can grow too large to fit into memory during a net ins-
tallation of Solaris. Use the -B option and the -C
option together so the miniroot does not get too large.
See -B, above.
Note that in the current release and in certain versions
of Solaris 10, the miniroot is compressed. To determine
whether the miniroot is compressed on your system, look
for a file called sparc.miniroot or x86.miniroot under
/boot, on the boot medium. Before you can patch a
compressed miniroot, you must perform certains steps.
See "Patching a Compressed Miniroot" below.
-R clientrootpath
Locates all patch files generated by patchadd under the
directory clientrootpath. clientrootpath is the
directory that contains the bootable root of a client
from the server's perspective. Specify clientrootpath
as the absolute path name to the beginning of the direc-
tory tree under which all patch files generated by
SunOS 5.11 Last change: 11 Dec 2007 5
System Administration Commands patchadd(1M)
patchadd are to be located. -R cannot be specified with
the -S option. See NOTES.
Note -
The root file system of any non-global zones must not
be referenced with the -R option. Doing so might dam-
age the global zone's file system, might compromise
the security of the global zone, and might damage the
non-global zone's file system. See zones(5).
-S service
Specifies an alternate service (for example, Solaris8).
This service is part of the server and client model, and
can only be used from the server's console. Servers can
contain shared /usr file systems that are created by
smosservice(1M). These service areas can then be made
available to the clients they serve. -S cannot be speci-
fied with the -R option. See NOTES.
Patching a Compressed Miniroot
The Solaris operating system uses a compressed miniroot. The
compressed miniroot was adopted first in Solaris for x86 and
then in Solaris for SPARC over the course of Solaris 10
update releases. See below for an easy way to determine
whether your Solaris system uses a compressed miniroot.
To patch a system with a compressed miniroot (full or par-
tial), you must unpack and then repack the miniroot before
and after running patchadd with the -C destination specif-
ier. Use the procedure shown below and accompanying example
commands.
1. Unpack the compressed miniroot:
# /boot/solaris/bin/rootarchive unpackmedia \
/export/home/altuser/testdir /export/home/altuser/mr
2. Run patchadd with -C to patch the miniroot:
# patchadd -C /export/home/altuser/mr \
/var/sadm/spool/104945-02
3. Repack the miniroot:
SunOS 5.11 Last change: 11 Dec 2007 6
System Administration Commands patchadd(1M)
# /boot/solaris/bin/rootarchive packmedia \
/export/home/altuser/testdir /export/home/altuser/mr
At this point, you can use setupinstallserver(1M) to
install the patched miniroot on an install server. See
rootarchive(1M) for a description of that command.
To determine whether a Solaris image uses a compressed
miniroot, check for the presence of either an x86.miniroot
or sparc.miniroot file under /boot on the boot medium.
Interaction of -G and pkginfo Variable in Zones
The following list specifies the interaction between the -G
option and the SUNWPKGALZONES variable (see pkginfo(4))
when adding a patch in global and local (non-global) zones.
global zone, -G specified
If any packages have SUNWPKGALZONES set to true:
Error; nothing changes.
If no packages have SUNWPKGALZONES set to true: Apply
patch to package(s) in global zone only.
global zone, -G not specified
If any packages have SUNWPKGALZONES set to true:
Apply patch to appropriate package(s) in all zones.
If no packages have SUNWPKGALZONES set to true: Apply
patch to appropriate package(s) in all zones.
local zone, -G specified or not specified
If any packages have SUNWPKGALZONES set to true:
Error; nothing changes.
If no packages have SUNWPKGALZONES set to true: Apply
patch package(s) in local zone only.
KEYSTORE LOCATIONS
See the section KEYSTORE LOCATIONS in the pkgadd(1M) man
page for details.
SunOS 5.11 Last change: 11 Dec 2007 7
System Administration Commands patchadd(1M)
KEYSTORE AND CERTIFICATE FORMATS
See the section KEYSTORE AND CERTIFICATE FORMATS in the
pkgadd(1M) man page for details.
EXAMPLES
The examples in this section are all relative to the
/usr/sbin directory.
Example 1 Installing a Patch to a Standalone Machine
The following example installs a patch to a standalone
machine:
example# patchadd /var/sadm/spool/104945-02
Example 2 Installing a Patch to a Client From the Server's
Console
The following example installs a patch to a client from the
server's console:
example# patchadd -R /export/root/client1 /var/sadm/spool/104945-02
Example 3 Installing a Patch to a Service From the Server's
Console
The following example installs a patch to a service from the
server's console:
example# patchadd -S Solaris8 /var/sadm/spool/104945-02
Example 4 Installing Multiple Patches in a Single Invocation
The following example installs multiple patches in a single
patchadd invocation:
example# patchadd -M /var/sadm/spool 104945-02 104946-02 102345-02
SunOS 5.11 Last change: 11 Dec 2007 8
System Administration Commands patchadd(1M)
Example 5 Installing Multiple Patches Specifying List of
Patches to Install
The following example installs multiple patches specifying a
file with the list of patches to install:
example# patchadd -M /var/sadm/spool patchlist
Example 6 Installing Multiple Patches to a Client and Saving
the Backout Data
The following example installs multiple patches to a client
and saves the backout data to a directory other than the
default:
example# patchadd -M /var/sadm/spool -R /export/root/client1 \
-B /export/backoutrepository 104945-02 104946-02 102345-02
Example 7 Installing a Patch to a Solaris 8 or Compatible
Version Net Install Image
The following example installs a patch to a Solaris 8 or
compatible version Net Install Image:
example# patchadd -C /export/Solaris8/Tools/Boot \
/var/sadm/spool/104945-02
Example 8 Installing a Patch to a Compressed Miniroot
The following example installs a patch to a compressed
miniroot, such as one finds on a Solaris x86 machine that
supports GRUB-style booting. This example assumes that
/export/Solaris11/Tools/Boot contains the unpacked
miniroot. After applying the patch, the miniroot needs to be
repacked
example# patchadd -C /export/Solaris11/Tools/Boot \
/var/sadm/spool/104945-02
SunOS 5.11 Last change: 11 Dec 2007 9
System Administration Commands patchadd(1M)
See "Patching a Compressed Miniroot," above, for information
on Solaris versions that use a compressed miniroot.
Example 9 Installing a Patch to an Uncompressed Miniroot
The following example installs a patch to a miniroot on a
Solaris machine that does not have a compressed miniroot.
example# patchadd -C /export/Solaris9/Tools/Boot \
/var/sadm/spool/104945-02
See "Patching a Compressed Miniroot," above, for information
on Solaris versions that use a compressed miniroot.
Example 10 Displaying the Patches Installed on a Client
The following example displays the patches installed on a
client:
example# patchadd -R /export/root/client1 -p
Note the caveat on the use of the -R option in the descrip-
tion of that option, above.
Example 11 Installing a Digitally Signed Set of Patches
The following example installs multiple patches, some of
which have been signed, using the supplied keystore, pass-
word, and HTP proxy.
example# patchadd -k /etc/mycerts -P pass:abcd -x webcache.eng:8080 \
-M http:/www.sun.com/solaris/patches/latest 101223-02 102323-02
EXIT STATUS
SunOS 5.11 Last change: 11 Dec 2007 10
System Administration Commands patchadd(1M)
The following exit values are returned:
0
Successful completion.
>0
An error occurred.
ATRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attri-
butes:
ATRIBUTE TYPE ATRIBUTE VALUE
Availability SUNWswmt, SUNWcsu
Interface Stability Evolving
SEE ALSO
cpio(1), pkginfo(1), patchrm(1M), pkgadd(1M), pkgadm(1M),
pkgchk(1M), pkgrm(1M), setupinstallserver(1M),
smpatch(1M), showrev(1M), pkginfo(4), attributes(5),
grub(5), zones(5)
DIAGNOSTICS
The following messages might help in determining some of the
most common problems associated with installing a patch.
Patch Installation errors
Message
The prepatch script exited with return code retcode.
patchadd is terminating.
Explanation and Recommended Action
The prepatch script supplied with the patch exited
with a return code other than 0. Run a script trace
of the prepatch script and find out why the prepatch
had a bad return code. Add the -x option to the
SunOS 5.11 Last change: 11 Dec 2007 11
System Administration Commands patchadd(1M)
first line of the prepatch script to fix the problem
and run patchadd again.
Message
The signature on patch patchid was unable to be verified.
patchadd is terminating.
Explanation and Recommended Action
The digital signature on a patch was unable to be
verified given the keystore in use and the signature
on the patch. Check the keystore to make sure it has
the requisite trust anchor(s) required to validate
the signature on the package and that the package
has not been tampered with.
Message
The postpatch script exited with return code retcode.
Backing out patch.
Explanation and Recommended Action
The postpatch script provided with the patch exited
with an error code other than 0. This script is
mostly used to cleanup files (that is, when a pack-
age is known to have ownership or permission prob-
lems) attributes that do not correspond to the patch
package's objects. After the user has noted all
validation errors and taken the appropriate action
for each one, the user should re-run patchadd using
the -u (unconditional) option. This time, the patch
installation will ignore validation errors and
install the patch anyway.
Message
Insufficient space in /var/sadm/patch to save old files.
SunOS 5.11 Last change: 11 Dec 2007 12
System Administration Commands patchadd(1M)
(For 2.4 systems and previous)
Explanation and Recommended Action
There is insufficient space in the /var/sadm/patch
directory to save old files. The user has three
options for handling this problem: Use the -B option
while invoking patchadd. This option will direct
patchadd to: save the backout data to the user
specified file system, generate additional disk
space by deleting unneeded files, or override the
saving of the old files by using the -d (do not
save) option when running patchadd.
If the user elects not to save the old versions of
the files to be patched, patchrm cannot be used. One
way to regain space on a system is to remove the
save area for previously applied patches. Once the
user has decided that it is unlikely that a patch
will be backed out, the user can remove the files
that were saved by patchadd. The following commands
should be executed to remove the saved files for
patchpatchid:
cd /var/sadm/patch/patchid
rm -r save/*
rm .oldfilessaved
After these commands have been executed, patch
patchid can no longer be backed out.
Message
Insufficient space in /var/sadm/pkg/PKG/save to save old files.
(For 2.5 systems and later)
Explanation and Recommended Action
There is insufficient space in the
/var/sadm/pkg/PKG/save directory to save old files.
The user has three options for handling this prob-
lem: (1) Use the -B option while invoking patchadd.
This option will direct patchadd to save the backout
SunOS 5.11 Last change: 11 Dec 2007 13
System Administration Commands patchadd(1M)
data to the user specified file system. (See
synopsis above.) (2) Generate additional disk space
by deleting unneeded files, or (3) override the sav-
ing of the old files by using the -d (do not save)
option when running patchadd. However, if the user
elects not to save the old versions of the files to
be patched, patchrm cannot be used. One way to
regain space on a system is to remove the save area
for previously applied patches. Once the user has
decided that it is unlikely that a patch will be
backed out, the user can remove the files that were
saved by patchadd. The following commands should be
executed to remove the saved files for patch
patchid:
cd /var/sadm/pkg/pkgabbrev/save
rm -r patchid
After these commands have been executed, patch
patchid can no longer be backed out.
Message
Save of old files failed.
(For 2.4 systems and previous)
Explanation and Recommended Action
Before applying the patch, the patch installation
script uses cpio to save the old versions of the
files to be patched. This error message means that
the cpio failed. The output of the cpio would have
been preceded this message. The user should take the
appropriate action to correct the cpio failure. A
common reason for failure will be insufficient disk
space to save the old versions of the files. The
user has two options for handling insufficient disk
space: (1) generate additional disk space by delet-
ing unneeded files, or (2) override the saving of
the old files by using the -d option when running
patchadd. However if the user elects not to save the
old versions of the files to be patched, the patch
cannot be backed out.
SunOS 5.11 Last change: 11 Dec 2007 14
System Administration Commands patchadd(1M)
Message
Pkgadd of pkgname package failed with error code code.
See /tmp/log.patchid for reason for failure.
Explanation and Recommended Action
The installation of one of the patch packages
failed. patchadd will backout the patch to leave the
system in its pre-patched state. See the log file
for the reason for failure. Correct the problem and
reapply the patch.
Message
Pkgadd of pkgname package failed with error code code.
Will not backout patch...patch re-installation.
Warning: The system may be in an unstable state!
See /tmp/log.patchid for reason for failure.
Explanation and Recommended Action
The installation of one of the patch packages
failed. patchadd will not backout the patch. You may
manually backout the patch using patchrm, then re-
apply the entire patch. Look in the log file for the
reason pkgadd failed. Correct the problem and re-
apply the patch.
Message
patchadd is unable to find the INSTRELEASE file. This file
must be present for patchadd to function correctly.
Explanation and Recommended Action
The INSTRELEASE file is missing from the system.
This file is created during either initial
SunOS 5.11 Last change: 11 Dec 2007 15
System Administration Commands patchadd(1M)
installation or during an update.
Message
A previous installation of patch patchid was invoked
that saved files that were to be patched. Since files
were saved, you must run this instance of patchadd
without the -d option.
Explanation and Recommended Action
If a patch was previously installed without using
the -d option, then the re-installation attempt must
also be invoked without the -d option. Execute
patchadd without the -d option.
Message
A previous installation of patch patchid was invoked
with the -d option. (i.e. Do not save files that would
be patched) Therefore, this invocation of patchadd
must also be run with the -d option.
Explanation and Recommended Action
If a patch was previously installed using the -d
option, then the re-installation attempt must also
be invoked with the-d option. Execute patchadd with
the -d' option.
Diagnostic Reference
The patch installation messages listed below are not neces-
sarily considered errors, as indicated in the explanations
given. These messages are, however, recorded in the patch
installation log for diagnostic reference.
Message
Package not patched:
SunOS 5.11 Last change: 11 Dec 2007 16
System Administration Commands patchadd(1M)
PKG=SUNxxxx
Original package not installed
Explanation and Recommended Action
One of the components of the patch would have
patched a package that is not installed on your sys-
tem. This is not necessarily an error. A patch may
fix a related bug for several packages.
For example, suppose a patch fixes a bug in both the
online-backup and fddi packages. If you had online-
backup installed but didn't have fddi installed, you
would get the message :
Package not patched:
PKG=SUNWbf
Original package not installed
This message only indicates an error if you thought
the package was installed on your system. If this is
the case, take the necessary action to install the
package, backout the patch (if it installed other
packages) and re-install the patch.
Message
Package not patched:
PKG=SUNxxx
ARCH=xxxxxxx
VERSION=xxxxxxx
Architecture mismatch
Explanation and Recommended Action
One of the components of the patch would have
patched a package for an architecture different from
your system. This is not necessarily an error. Any
patch to one of the architecture-specific packages
might contain one element for each of the possible
architectures. For example, assume you are running
on a sun4u. If you were to install a patch to pack-
age SUNWcar, you would see the following (or simi-
lar) messages:
SunOS 5.11 Last change: 11 Dec 2007 17
System Administration Commands patchadd(1M)
Package not patched:
PKG=SUNWcar
ARCH=sparc.sun4c
VERSION=11.5.0,REV=2.0.18
Architecture mismatch
Package not patched:
PKG=SUNWcar
ARCH=sparc.sun4u
VERSION=11.5.0,REV=2.0.18
Architecture mismatch
Package not patched:
PKG=SUNWcar
ARCH=sparc.sun4e
VERSION=11.5.0,REV=2.0.18
Package not patched:
PKG=SUNWcar
ARCH=sparc.sun4
VERSION=11.5.0,REV=2.0.18
Architecture mismatch
These messages indicate an error condition only if
patchadd does not correctly recognize your architec-
ture.
Message
Package not patched:
PKG=SUNxxxx
ARCH=xxxx
VERSION=xxxxxxx
Version mismatch
Explanation and Recommended Action
The version of software to which the patch is
applied is not installed on your system. For exam-
ple, if you were running Solaris 8, and you tried to
install a patch against Solaris 9, you would see the
following (or similar) message:
Package not patched:
PKG=SUNWcsu
ARCH=sparc
SunOS 5.11 Last change: 11 Dec 2007 18
System Administration Commands patchadd(1M)
VERSION=10.0.2
Version mismatch
This message does not necessarily indicate an error.
If the version mismatch was for a package you needed
patched, either get the correct patch version or
install the correct package version. Then backout
the patch (if necessary) and reapply.
Message
Re-installing Patch.
Explanation and Recommended Action
The patch has already been applied, but there is at
least one package in the patch that could be added.
For example, if you applied a patch that had both
Openwindows and Answerbook components, but your sys-
tem did not have Answerbook installed, the Answer-
book parts of the patch would not have been applied.
If, at a later time, you pkgadd Answerbook, you
could re-apply the patch, and the Answerbook com-
ponents of the patch would be applied to the system.
Message
patchadd Interrupted.
patchadd is terminating.
Explanation and Recommended Action
patchadd was interrupted during execution (usually
through pressing CTRL-c). patchadd will clean up its
working files and exit.
Message
SunOS 5.11 Last change: 11 Dec 2007 19
System Administration Commands patchadd(1M)
patchadd Interrupted.
Backing out Patch...
Explanation and Recommended Action
patchadd was interrupted during execution (usually
through pressing CTRL-c). patchadd will clean up its
working files, backout the patch, and exit.
NOTES
To successfully install a patch to a client or server,
patchadd must be issued twice, once with the -R option and
once with the -S option. This guarantees that the patch is
installed to both the /usr and root partitions. This is
necessary if there are both /usr and root packages in the
patch.
pkgadd is invoked by patchadd and executes the installation
scripts in the pkg/install directory. The checkinstall
script is executed with its ownership set to user install,
if there is no user install then pkgadd executes the chec-
kinstall script as noaccess. The SVR4 ABI states that the
checkinstall shall only be used as an information gathering
script. If the permissions for the checkinstall script are
changed to something other than the initial settings, pkgadd
may not be able to open the file for reading, thus causing
the patch installation to abort with the following error:
pkgadd: EROR: checkinstall script did not complete successfully.
The permission for the checkinstall script should not be
changed. Contents of log file for a successfull installa-
tion: patchadd redirects pkgadd's output to the patch ins-
tallation log file. For a successfull installation, pkgadd
will produce the following message that gets inserted into
the log file:
This appears to be an attempt to install the same architecture
and version of a package which is already installed. This
installation will attempt to overwrite this package.
This message does not indicate a failure, it represents the
correct behavior by pkgadd when a patch installs correctly.
SunOS 5.11 Last change: 11 Dec 2007 20
System Administration Commands patchadd(1M)
This message does not indicate a failure, it represents the
correct behavior by pkgadd when a patch installs correctly.
On client server machines the patch package is not applied
to existing clients or to the client root template space.
Therefore, when appropriate, all client machines will need
the patch applied directly using this same patchadd method
on the client. See instructions above for applying patches
to a client. A bug affecting a package utility (for example,
pkgadd, pkgrm, pkgchk) could affect the reliability of
patchadd or patchrm, which use package utilities to install
and backout the patch package. It is recommended that any
patch that fixes package utility problems be reviewed and,
if necessary, applied before other patches are applied.
Existing patches are:
Solaris 2.5.1 Sparc Platform Edition:
104578
Solaris 2.5.1 Intel Platform Edition:
104579
Solaris 2.6 Sparc Platform Edition:
106292
Solaris 2.6 Intel Platform Edition:
106293
WARNINGS
Certain patches are classified as "deferred activation"
patches (sometimes with initial capitals, as "Deferred
Activation" patches). Under conditions indicated below, such
patches require special treatment. A patch's README file
specifies whether that patch is of the deferred activation
variety. (Search on "Deferred Activation" in the README
file.)
If you are installing or removing a patch that uses deferred
activation patching, you must check on the following:
o On a system running zones, all non-global zones
must be in a halted state for adding or removing a
SunOS 5.11 Last change: 11 Dec 2007 21
System Administration Commands patchadd(1M)
patch.
o Deferred activation patching requires the loopback
file system (lofs) in order to complete safely.
Systems running Sun Cluster 3.1 or Sun Cluster 3.2
are likely to have lofs turned off because of res-
trictions on HA-NFS functionality when lofs is
enabled. Therefore, before a deferred activation
patch is installed or removed, you must re-enable
the loopback file system by commenting out the fol-
lowing line in the /etc/system file:
exclude:lofs
Then, reboot your system and install or remove the
patch. After you have completed the patch opera-
tion, uncomment the line cited above, then reboot
to resume normal operation.
SunOS 5.11 Last change: 11 Dec 2007 22
|