SANE Scanner Access Now Easy sane-hp(5)
NAME
sane-hp - SANE backend for HP ScanJet scanners
DESCRIPTION
The sane-hp library implements a SANE (Scanner Access Now
Easy) backend that provides access to HP ScanJet scanners
which support SCL (Scanner Control Language by HP). The
following scanners are known positively to work with this
backend:
Model: Product id: Interface:
---------- ----------- ----------
ScanJet Plus C9195A HP Parallel Interface Card
ScanJet Ic C1750A 3226 SCSI
ScanJet Icx C2500A 3332 SCSI
ScanJet Ip C1790A SCSI
ScanJet 3C C2520A 3503 SCSI
ScanJet 3P C2570A 3406 SCSI
ScanJet 4C C2520A SCSI
ScanJet 4P C1130A 3540 SCSI
ScanJet 4100C C6290A USB
ScanJet 5P C5110A SCSI
ScanJet 5100C C5190A parallel port
ScanJet 5200C C7190A 3846 parallel port/USB
ScanJet 6100C C2520A 3644 SCSI
ScanJet 6200C C6270A 3828 SCSI/USB
ScanJet 6250C C6270A 3828 SCSI/USB
ScanJet 6300C C7670A SCSI/USB
ScanJet 6350C C7670A SCSI/USB
ScanJet 6390C C7670A SCSI/USB
PhotoSmart C5100A R029,R030,R032 SCSI
Support for models 5100C/5200C connected to the parallel
port requires the ppSCSI driver available at
http:/cyberelk.net/tim/parport/ppscsi.html and
http:/penguin-breeder.org/kernel/download/.
Support for models 5200C/62X0C/63X0C connected to the USB
require the kernel scanner driver or libusb. See sane-usb(5)
for more details.
The "hp" backend no longer supports OfficeJet multi-function
peripherals. For these devices use the external "hpoj"
backend in version 0.90 and later of the "HP OfficeJet Linux
driver", available at
http:/hpoj.sourceforge.net
Because Hewlett-Packard does no longer produce scanners that
support SCL (beside the OfficeJets), the above list of sup-
ported scanners is complete. Other HP scanners are not sup-
ported by the "hp" backend, but might be supported by
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SANE Scanner Access Now Easy sane-hp(5)
another one. See http:/www.sane-project.org/. You can also
watch the sane-devel mailing list at http:/www.sane-
project.org/mailing-lists.html.
More details about the hp backend can be found on its
homepage http:/www.kirchgessner.net/sane.html.
DEVICE NAMES
This backend expects device names of the form:
special
Where special is the UNIX path-name for the special device
that corresponds to the scanner. For SCSI scanners the spe-
cial device name must be a generic SCSI device or a symlink
to such a device. Under Linux, such a device name could be
/dev/sga or /dev/sg2, for example. If the special device
name contains "usb", "uscanner" or "ugen", it is assumed
that the scanner is connected by USB. For the HP ScanJet
Plus the special device name must be the device that
corresponds to the parallel interface card that was shipped
with the scanner. That is /dev/hpscan. A special driver is
required for this card. See ftp:/rvs.ctrl-
c.liu.se/pub/wingel/hpscan for details. If the link does not
work, try
ftp:/sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/kernel/patches/scanners.
CONFIGURATION
The contents of the hp.conf file is a list of options and
device names that correspond to HP ScanJet scanners. Empty
lines and lines starting with a hash mark (#) are ignored.
See sane-scsi(5) and sane-usb(5) on details of what consti-
tutes a valid device name.
Options specified in front of the first line that contains a
device name are defaults for all devices. Options specified
below a line that contains a device name apply just to the
most recently mentioned device.
Supported options are connect-scsi, connect-device, enable-
image-buffering, and dumb-read.
Option connect-scsi specifies that the scanner is connected
to the system by SCSI. Input/output is performed using
SCSI-commands. This is the default. But if your SCSI device
name contains "usb", "uscanner" or "ugen", option connect-
scsi must be specified. Otherwise it is assumed that the
scanner is connected by USB.
Option connect-device specifies that the scanner is con-
nected to the system by a special device. Input/output is
performed by read()/write()-operations on the device. This
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SANE Scanner Access Now Easy sane-hp(5)
option must be used for HP ScanJet Plus or scanners con-
nected to USB which are accessed through a named device
(e.g. /dev/usb/scanner0). For device names that contain
"usb", "uscanner" or "ugen", it is not necessary to specify
option connect-device.
Option enable-image-buffering stores the scanned image in
memory before passing it to the frontend. Could be used in
case of forward/backward moving scanner lamp.
Option dumb-read can be used to work around problems with
"Error during device I/O". These problems may occur with
certain SCSI-to-USB converters or Buslogic SCSI cards. The
option should not be used for SCSI devices which are working
correctly. Otherwise startup of frontends and changing
parameters might be slower.
A sample configuration file is shown below:
/dev/scanner
# this is a comment
/dev/hpscan
option connect-device
/dev/scanner is typically a symlink to the actual SCSI
scanner device.
FILES
/etc/sane.d/hp.conf
The backend configuration file (see also description of
SANECONFIGDIR below).
/usr/lib/sane/libsane-hp.a
The static library implementing this backend.
/usr/lib/sane/libsane-hp.so
The shared library implementing this backend (present
on systems that support dynamic loading).
$HOME/.sane/calib-hp:.dat
Calibration data for HP PhotoSmart PhotoScanner that is
retrieved from the scanner after calibration. The data
is uploaded to the scanner at start of the backend if
it is in media mode 'print media' or if the media mode
is changed to 'print media'.
ENVIRONMENT
SANECONFIGDIR
This environment variable specifies the list of direc-
tories that may contain the configuration file. Under
UNIX, the directories are separated by a colon (`:'),
under OS/2, they are separated by a semi-colon (`;').
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If this variable is not set, the configuration file is
searched in two default directories: first, the current
working directory (".") and then in /etc/sane.d. If
the value of the environment variable ends with the
directory separator character, then the default direc-
tories are searched after the explicitly specified
directories. For example, setting SANECONFIGDIR to
"/tmp/config:" would result in directories
"tmp/config", ".", and "/etc/sane.d" being searched (in
this order).
SANEDEBUGHP
If the library was compiled with debug support enabled,
this environment variable controls the debug level for
this backend. E.g., a value of 128 requests all debug
output to be printed. Smaller levels reduce verbosity.
SANEHOMEHP
Only used for OS/2 and along with use of HP PhotoSmart
PhotoScanner. Must be set to the directory where the
directory .sane is located. Is used to save and read
the calibration file.
SANEHPKEPOPENSCSI
SANEHPKEPOPENUSB
SANEHPKEPOPENDEVICE
For each type of connection (connect-scsi, connect-usb,
connect-device) it can be specified if the connection
to the device should be kept open ("1") or not ("0").
Usually the connections are closed after an operation
is performed. Keeping connection open to SCSI-devices
can result in errors during device IO when the scanner
has not been used for some time. By default, USB-
connections are kept open. Other connections are
closed.
SANEHPRDREDO
Specifies number of retries for read operation before
returning an EOF error. Only supported for non-SCSI
devices. Default: 1 retry. Time between retries is 0.1
seconds.
BUGS
HP PhotoSmart PhotoScanner
In media mode 'slide' and 'negative', scan resolutions
are rounded to multiple of 300 dpi. The scanner does
not scale the data correctly on other resolutions. Some
newer models (firmware code R030 and later) do not sup-
port adjustment of contrast/intensity level and tone
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map. The backend will simulate this by software, but
only for gray and 24 bit color.
Automatic Document Feeder (ADF)
For use of the ADF with xscanimage(1), first place
paper in the ADF and then change option scan source to
'ADF'. Press 'change document' to load a sheet. Then
press 'scan' to start a scan. Maybe it is sufficient to
press 'scan' without 'change document' for repeated
scans. The use of the preview window is not recommended
when working with the ADF. Setting a window to scan
from ADF is not supported with xscanimage(1). Try
xsane(1).
Immediate actions
Some actions in xscanimage(1) (i.e. unload, select
media, calibrate) have an immediate effect on the
scanner without starting a scan. These options can not
be used with scanimage.
TODO
HP PhotoSmart PhotoScanner
PhotoScanners with firmware release R030 and up have no
firmware support for contrast/brightness/gamma table.
In the current backend this is simulated by software on
24 bits data. Simulation on 30 bits should give better
results.
Data widths greater than 8 bits
Custom gamma table does not work.
Parallel scanner support
Beside the ScanJet Plus which came with its own paral-
lel interface card, currently only the HP ScanJet
5100C/5200C are supported. These scanners are using an
internal parallel-to-SCSI converter which is supported
by the ppSCSI-driver (see above).
SEE ALSO
sane(7), sane-scsi(5), sane-usb(5)
AUTHOR
The sane-hp backend was written by Geoffrey T. Dairiki. HP
PhotoSmart PhotoScanner support by Peter Kirchgessner.
ATRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attri-
butes:
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ATRIBUTE TYPE ATRIBUTE VALUE
Availability SUNWsane-backend
Interface Stability Uncommitted
NOTES
Source for SANE is available on http:/opensolaris.org.
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