User Commands xdg-user-dirs-update(1)
NAME
xdg-user-dirs-update - Create and configure default desktop
user directories.
SYNOPSIS
xdg-user-dirs-update [--force] [--dummy-output path] [--set
DIR path]
DESCRIPTION
xdg-user-dirs-update is used to create the default desktop
user directories such as :
Desktop
Download
Templates
Public
Documents
Music
Pictures
Videos
In general this is run at user login to an XDG compatible
desktop such as GNOME or KDE. The directories are created
using the user's locale - and this information is then
stored in the ${HOME}/.config/user-dirs.dirs file such that
if the user then changes the locale they log in as, the
directories will still be referenced correctly, but will
remain in the original locale unless you run the xdg-user-
dirs-update command with the --force option.
The default names used to create these directories are con-
figured in the system configuration file /etc/xdg/user-
dirs.defaults.
Other configuration is stored in the file /etc/xdg/user-
dirs.conf. In this file you can disable this functionality
system-wide and define what encoding is used in the creation
of the directories. By default this is UTF-8 since this is
the main encoding used in the desktops.
Continuous monitoring is done by the file manager - nautilus
in GNOME - and if these directories are renamed or removed
nautilus will update the user's configuration file to
reflect this change.
OPTIONS
--force
Force an update of the directories to the current
locale.
SunOS 5.11 Last change: 03 Apr 2008 1
User Commands xdg-user-dirs-update(1)
--dummy-output path
Simulate the creation of the user configuration file and
write to the specified path.
--set DIR path
Update the user's configuration changing the DIR to
point to the specified path.
Valid desktop directories (DIR) are:
DESKTOP
DOWNLOAD
TEMPLATES
PUBLICSHARE
DOCUMENTS
MUSIC
PICTURES
VIDEOS
FILES
The following files are used by this application:
/usr/bin/xdg-user-dirs-update
XDG User Directory management utility.
/etc/xdg/user-dirs.conf
Used to configure the operation of xdg-user-dirs-update.
Can be used to totally disable the the creation of these
directories and also to define what locale encoding
should be used by default - by default this is UTF-8
which is the preferred encoding used by the GNOME Vir-
tual File System layer.
/etc/xdg/user-dirs.defaults
Used to configure the default locations that xdg-user-
dirs-update will create/manage relative to the user's
${HOME}.
SunOS 5.11 Last change: 03 Apr 2008 2
User Commands xdg-user-dirs-update(1)
${HOME}/.config/user-dirs.dirs
Location of the user-specific configuration including
the current list of directories and what they map to.
${HOME}/.config/user-dirs.locale
Contains the name of the locale (excluding encoding)
that was used to create the initial set of directories.
EXAMPLES
Example 1: Determine what may happen if you force an update.
% xdg-user-dirs-update --force --dummy-output /tmp/dummy.out
Moving DOWNLOAD directory from Downloads to Download
Also will write output like the following to /tmp/dummy.out:
# This file is written by xdg-user-dirs-update
# If you want to change or add directories, just edit the line you're
# interested in. All local changes will be retained on the next run
# Format is XDGxxxDIR="$HOME/yyy", where yyy is a shell-escaped
# homedir-relative path, or XDGxxxDIR="/yyy", where /yyy is an
# absolute path. No other format is supported.
#
XDGDESKTOPDIR="$HOME/Desktop"
XDGDOWNLOADIR="$HOME/Download"
XDGTEMPLATESDIR="$HOME/Templates"
XDGPUBLICSHAREDIR="$HOME/Public"
XDGDOCUMENTSDIR="$HOME/Documents"
XDGMUSICDIR="$HOME/Music"
XDGPICTURESDIR="$HOME/Pictures"
XDGVIDEOSDIR="$HOME/Videos"
Example 2: Change location of my pictures.
% xdg-user-dirs-update --set PICTURES \
/home/user/Documents/MyPictures
Modifies the ${HOME}/.config/user-dirs.dirs file to have the
line:
...
XDGPICTURESDIR="$HOME/Documents/MyPictures"
...
SunOS 5.11 Last change: 03 Apr 2008 3
User Commands xdg-user-dirs-update(1)
ATRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attri-
butes:
ATRIBUTE TYPE ATRIBUTE VALUE
Availability SUNWxdg-user-dirs
Interface stability Uncommitted
SEE ALSO
More information can be found at:
http:/www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/xdg-user-dirs
xdg-user-dirs-gtk-update(1), xdg-user-dir(1), attributes(5)
NOTES
Written by Darren Kenny, Sun Microsystems Inc, 2008
SunOS 5.11 Last change: 03 Apr 2008 4
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