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Copy-NetIPsecMainModeCryptoSet [-AsJob] [-CimSession ] [-Description ] [-DisplayGroup
] [-ForceDiffieHellman ] [-GPOSession ] [-Group ] [-MaxMinutes ]
[-MaxSessions ] [-NewGPOSession ] [-NewName ] [-NewPolicyStore ] [-PassThru]
[-PolicyStore ] [-PolicyStoreSource ] [-PolicyStoreSourceType ]
[-PrimaryStatus ] [-Status ] [-ThrottleLimit ] [-TracePolicyStore] [-Confirm]
[-WhatIf] []
Copy-NetIPsecMainModeCryptoSet [-AsJob] [-CimSession ] [-GPOSession ] [-NewGPOSession
] [-NewName ] [-NewPolicyStore ] [-PassThru] [-PolicyStore ] [-ThrottleLimit
] [-TracePolicyStore] -DisplayName [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] []
Copy-NetIPsecMainModeCryptoSet [-Name] [-AsJob] [-CimSession ] [-GPOSession ]
[-NewGPOSession ] [-NewName ] [-NewPolicyStore ] [-PassThru] [-PolicyStore ]
[-ThrottleLimit ] [-TracePolicyStore] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] []
DESCRIPTION
The Copy-NetIPsecMainModeCryptoSet cmdlet copies a main mode cryptographic set to a policy store, making a
complete clone. When a new policy store is not specified, it is copied to the same policy store with a new name
specified by the user.
This cmdlet gets one or more cryptographic sets to be duplicated with the Name parameter (default), the
DisplayName parameter, set properties, or by the associated filters and objects. The resulting queried set is
copied to a new policy store using the NewPolicyStore parameter, a new GPO session using the NewGPOSession
parameter, or to the same policy store using the NewName parameter. Note: Only one main mode cryptographic set can
be copied at a time when copying to the same policy store. This is because only a single cryptographic set can use
the unique identifier, or name, specified by the NewName parameter.
When copying a set to a new policy store, the unique name of the set is preserved. This means that if the same set
is attempted to be copied twice, then an error is displayed for the second attempt that the object already exists.
To overwrite the target set, run the Remove-NetIPsecMainModeCryptoSet cmdlet first. If it is possible that the
object may already exist, then specify the ErrorAction parameter to silently ignore these errors instead of
running the Remove-NetIPsecMainModeCryptoSet cmdlet.
PARAMETERS
-All []
Indicates that all of the main mode cryptographic sets within the specified policy store are copied.
Required? false
Position? named
Default value
Accept pipeline input? false
Accept wildcard characters? false
-AsJob []
Runs the cmdlet as a background job. Use this parameter to run commands that take a long time to complete.
The cmdlet immediately returns an object that represents the job and then displays the command prompt. You
can continue to work in the session while the job completes. To manage the job, use the *-Job cmdlets. To get
the job results, use the Receive-Job cmdlet.
For more information about Windows PowerShellr background jobs, see about_Jobs.
Required? false
Position? named
Default value
Accept pipeline input? false
Accept wildcard characters? false
-AssociatedNetIPsecMainModeRule
Gets the main mode cryptographic sets that are associated, via the pipeline, with the input main mode rule to
be copied.
This parameter represents a main mode rule, which alters the behavior of main mode authentications. Main mode
negotiation establishes a secure channel between two computers by negotiating a set of cryptographic
protection suites, exchanging keying material to establish a shared secret key, and authenticating computer
and user identities. See the Get-NetIPsecMainModeRule cmdlet for more information.
Required? true
Position? named
Default value
Accept pipeline input? True (ByValue)
Accept wildcard characters? false
-CimSession
Runs the cmdlet in a remote session or on a remote computer. Enter a computer name or a session object, such
as the output of a New-CimSession or Get-CimSession cmdlet. The default is the current session on the local
computer.
Required? false
Position? named
Default value
Accept pipeline input? false
Accept wildcard characters? false
-Description
Specifies that matching main mode cryptographic sets of the indicated description are copied. Wildcard
characters are accepted.
This parameter provides information about the main mode cryptographic sets. This parameter specifies a
localized, user-facing description of the object.
Required? false
Position? named
Default value
Accept pipeline input? false
Accept wildcard characters? false
-DisplayGroup
Specifies that only matching main mode cryptographic sets of the indicated group association are copied.
Wildcard characters are accepted.
The Group parameter specifies the source string for this parameter. If the value for this parameter is a
localizable string, then the Group parameter contains an indirect string. Rule groups can be used to organize
rules by influence and allows batch rule modifications. Using the Set-NetIPsecMainModeCryptoSet cmdlet, if the
group name is specified for a set of rules or sets, then all of the rules or sets in that group receive the
same set of modifications. It is good practice to specify the Group parameter with a universal and world-ready
indirect @FirewallAPI name.
Note: This parameter cannot be specified upon object creation using the New-NetIPsecMainModeCryptoSet cmdlet,
but can be modified using dot notation and the Set-NetIPsecMainModeCryptoSet cmdlet.
Required? false
Position? named
Default value
Accept pipeline input? false
Accept wildcard characters? false
-DisplayName
Specifies that only matching main mode cryptographic sets of the indicated display name are copied. Wildcard
characters are accepted.
This parameter specifies the localized, user-facing name of a single main mode cryptographic sets. When
creating a set this parameter is required. This parameter value is locale-dependent. If the object is not
modified, this parameter value may change in certain circumstances. When writing resilient scripts, the Name
parameter should be used instead, where the default value is a randomly assigned value.
Note: This parameter value cannot be All.
Required? true
Position? named
Default value
Accept pipeline input? false
Accept wildcard characters? false
-ForceDiffieHellman
Indicates that matching main mode cryptographic sets of the indicated value are copied.
If this parameter is set to True, then IPsec uses Diffie-Hellman exchanges to protect the main mode key
exchange when AuthIP is used. AuthIP is specified by KeyModule. This provides stronger security for the key
exchange.
The default value is False.
Required? false
Position? named
Default value
Accept pipeline input? false
Accept wildcard characters? false
-GPOSession
Targets the network GPO from which to retrieve the sets to be copied.
This parameter is used in the same way as the PolicyStore parameter. When modifying Group Policy Objects
(GPOs) in Windows PowerShellr, each change to a GPO requires the entire GPO to be loaded, modified, and saved
back. On a busy Domain Controller (DC), this can be a slow and resource-heavy operation. A GPO Session loads a
domain GPO onto the local computer and makes all changes in a batch, before saving the domain GP back. This
reduces the load on the DC and speeds up the Windows PowerShell cmdlets. To load a GPO Session, use the
Open-NetGPO cmdlet. To save a GPO Session, use the Save-NetGPO cmdlet.
Required? false
Position? named
Default value
Accept pipeline input? false
Accept wildcard characters? false
-Group
Specifies that only matching main mode cryptographic sets of the indicated group association are copied.
Wildcard characters are accepted.
This parameter specifies the source string for the DisplayGroup parameter. If the DisplayGroup parameter value
is a localizable string, then this parameter contains an indirect string. Rule groups organize rules by
influence and allows batch rule modifications. Using the Set-NetIPsecMainModeCryptoSet cmdlet, if the group
name is specified for a set of rules or sets, then all of the rules or sets in that group receive the same set
of modifications. It is a good practice to specify this parameter with a universal and world-ready indirect
@FirewallAPI name.
Note: The DisplayGroup parameter cannot be specified upon object creation using the
New-NetIPsecMainModeCryptoSet cmdlet, but can be modified using dot notation and the
Set-NetIPsecMainModeCryptoSet cmdlet.
Required? false
Position? named
Default value
Accept pipeline input? false
Accept wildcard characters? false
-InputObject
Specifies the input to this cmdlet. You can use this parameter, or you can pipe the input to this cmdlet.
Required? true
Position? named
Default value
Accept pipeline input? True (ByValue)
Accept wildcard characters? false
-MaxMinutes
Specifies that matching main mode cryptographic sets of the indicated maximum lifetime, in minutes, are
copied.
This parameter specifies the number of minutes established for a main mode security association before it
expires and must be renegotiated.
The acceptable values for this parameter are:ÿ 0 through 2879.
The default value is 4800 minutes (eight hours).
Required? false
Position? named
Default value
Accept pipeline input? false
Accept wildcard characters? false
-MaxSessions
Specifies that matching main mode cryptographic sets of the indicated maximum lifetime, in sessions, are
copied.
This parameter specifies the number of sessions established for a main mode security association before it
expires and must be renegotiated. The acceptable values for this parameter are: 0 through 2147483647.
-- A value of zero (0) indicates that there should be no maximum session lifetime.
-- A non-zero value specifies the desired session number.
The default value is zero (0) sessions.
Required? false
Position? named
Default value
Accept pipeline input? false
Accept wildcard characters? false
-Name
Specifies that only matching main mode cryptographic sets of the indicated name are copied. Wildcard
characters are accepted.
This parameter acts just like a file name, in that only one rule with a given name may exist in a policy store
at a time. During group policy processing and policy merge, rules that have the same name but come from
multiple stores being merged, will overwrite one another so that only one exists. This overwriting behavior is
desirable if the rules serve the same purpose. For instance, all of the firewall rules have specific names, so
if an administrator can copy these rules to a GPO, and the rules will override the local versions on a local
computer. GPOs can have precedence. So, if an administrator has a different or more specific rule the same
name in a higher-precedence GPO, then it overrides other rules that exist.
The default value is a randomly assigned value.
When the defaults for main mode encryption need to be overridden, specify the customized parameters and set
this parameter, making this parameter the new default setting for encryption.
Required? true
Position? 1
Default value
Accept pipeline input? false
Accept wildcard characters? false
-NewGPOSession
Specifies the new GPO session for one or more main mode cryptographic sets.
Required? false
Position? named
Default value
Accept pipeline input? false
Accept wildcard characters? false
-NewName
Specifies the new name for one or more main mode cryptographic sets.
Required? false
Position? named
Default value
Accept pipeline input? false
Accept wildcard characters? false
-NewPolicyStore
Specifies the policy store for the main mode cryptographic sets.
Required? false
Position? named
Default value
Accept pipeline input? false
Accept wildcard characters? false
-PassThru []
Returns an object representing the item with which you are working. By default, this cmdlet does not generate
any output.
Required? false
Position? named
Default value
Accept pipeline input? false
Accept wildcard characters? false
-PolicyStore
Targets the policy store from which to retrieve the sets to be copied.
A policy store is a container for firewall and IPsec policy.
The acceptable values for this parameter are:ÿ
-- PersistentStore: Sometimes called static rules, this store contains the persistent policy for the local
computer. This policy is not from GPOs, and has been created manually or programmatically, during application
installation, on the computer. Rules created in this store are attached to the ActiveStore and activated on
the computer immediately.
-- ActiveStore: This store contains the currently active policy, which is the sum of all policy stores that
apply to the computer. This is the resultant set of policy (RSOP) for the local computer (the sum of all GPOs
that apply to the computer), and the local stores (the PersistentStore, the Static Windows Service Hardening
(WSH), and the Configurable WSH).
---- GPOs are also policy stores. Computer GPOs can be specified as follows.
------ -PolicyStore hostname.
---- Active Directory GPOs can be specified as follows.
------ -PolicyStore domain.fqdn.com\GPO_Friendly_Name.
------ Such as the following.
-------- -PolicyStore localhost
-------- -PolicyStore corp.contoso.com\FirewallPolicy
---- Active Directory GPOs can be created using the New-GPO cmdlet or the Group Policy Management Console.
-- RSOP: This read-only store contains the sum of all GPOs applied to the local computer.
-- SystemDefaults: This read-only store contains the default state of firewall rules that ship with Windows
Serverr 2012.
-- StaticServiceStore: This read-only store contains all the service restrictions that ship with Windows
Server 2012. Optional and product-dependent features are considered part of Windows Server 2012 for the
purposes of WFAS.
-- ConfigurableServiceStore: This read-write store contains all the service restrictions that are added for
third-party services. In addition, network isolation rules that are created for Windows Store application
containers will appear in this policy store.
The default value is PersistentStore.
Note: The Set-NetIPsecMainModeCryptoSet cmdlet cannot be used to add an object to a policy store. An object
can only be added to a policy store at creation time with this cmdlet or the New-NetIPsecMainModeCryptoSet
cmdlet.
Required? false
Position? named
Default value
Accept pipeline input? false
Accept wildcard characters? false
-PolicyStoreSource
Specifies that the main mode cryptographic sets that match the indicated policy store source are copied.
This parameter contains a path to the policy store where the rule originated if the object is retrieved from
the ActiveStore with the TracePolicyStoreSource option set. This parameter value is automatically generated
and should not be modified.
The monitoring output from this parameter is not completely compatible with the PolicyStore parameter. This
parameter value cannot always be passed into the PolicyStore parameter. Domain GPOs are one example in which
this parameter contains only the GPO name, not the domain name.
Required? false
Position? named
Default value
Accept pipeline input? false
Accept wildcard characters? false
-PolicyStoreSourceType
Specifies that the main mode cryptographic sets that match the indicated policy store source type are copied.
This parameter describes the type of policy store where the rule originated if the object is retrieved from
the ActiveStore with the TracePolicyStoreSource option set. This parameter value is automatically generated
and should not be modified.
The acceptable values for this parameter are:ÿ
-- Local: The object originates from the local store.
-- GroupPolicy: The object originates from a GPO.
-- Dynamic: The object originates from the local runtime state. This policy store name is not valid for use
in the cmdlets, but may appear when monitoring active policy.
-- Generated: The object was generated automatically. This policy store name is not valid for use in the
cmdlets, but may appear when monitoring active policy.
-- Hardcoded: The object was hard-coded. This policy store name is not valid for use in the cmdlets, but may
appear when monitoring active policy.
Required? false
Position? named
Default value
Accept pipeline input? false
Accept wildcard characters? false
-PrimaryStatus
Specifies that the main mode cryptographic sets that match the indicated primary status are copied.
This parameter describes the overall status of the rule.
-- OK: Specifies that the rule will work as specified.
-- Degraded: Specifies that one or more parts of the rule will not be enforced.
-- Error: Specifies that the computer is unable to use the rule at all.
See the Status and StatusCode fields of the object for more detailed status information.
Required? false
Position? named
Default value
Accept pipeline input? false
Accept wildcard characters? false
-Status
Specifies that the main mode cryptographic sets that match the indicated status are copied.
This parameter describes the status message for the specified status code value. The status code is a
numerical value that indicates any syntax, parsing, or runtime errors in the rule. This parameter value should
not be modified.
Required? false
Position? named
Default value
Accept pipeline input? false
Accept wildcard characters? false
-ThrottleLimit
Specifies the maximum number of concurrent operations that can be established to run the cmdlet. If this
parameter is omitted or a value of 0 is entered, then Windows PowerShellr calculates an optimum throttle limit
for the cmdlet based on the number of CIM cmdlets that are running on the computer. The throttle limit applies
only to the current cmdlet, not to the session or to the computer.
Required? false
Position? named
Default value
Accept pipeline input? false
Accept wildcard characters? false
-TracePolicyStore []
Indicates that the main mode cryptographic sets that match the indicated policy store are copied.
This parameter specifies that the name of the source GPO is queried and set to the PolicyStoreSource parameter
value.
Required? false
Position? named
Default value
Accept pipeline input? false
Accept wildcard characters? false
-Confirm []
Prompts you for confirmation before running the cmdlet.
Required? false
Position? named
Default value false
Accept pipeline input? false
Accept wildcard characters? false
-WhatIf []
Shows what would happen if the cmdlet runs. The cmdlet is not run.
Required? false
Position? named
Default value false
Accept pipeline input? false
Accept wildcard characters? false
This cmdlet supports the common parameters: Verbose, Debug,
ErrorAction, ErrorVariable, WarningAction, WarningVariable,
OutBuffer, PipelineVariable, and OutVariable. For more information, see
about_CommonParameters (https:/go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=113216).
INPUTS
Microsoft.Management.Infrastructure.CimInstance#root\StandardCimv2\AssociatedNetIPsecMainModeCryptoSet[]
The Microsoft.Management.Infrastructure.CimInstance object is a wrapper class that displays Windows Management
Instrumentation (WMI) objects. The path after the pound sign (#) provides the namespace and class name for the
underlying WMI object.
Microsoft.Management.Infrastructure.CimInstance#root\StandardCimv2\MSFT_NetMainModeRule[]
The Microsoft.Management.Infrastructure.CimInstance object is a wrapper class that displays Windows Management
Instrumentation (WMI) objects. The path after the pound sign (#) provides the namespace and class name for the
underlying WMI object.
OUTPUTS
Microsoft.Management.Infrastructure.CimInstance#root\StandardCimv2\AssociatedNetIPsecMainModeCryptoSet[]
The Microsoft.Management.Infrastructure.CimInstance object is a wrapper class that displays Windows Management
Instrumentation (WMI) objects. The path after the pound sign (#) provides the namespace and class name for the
underlying WMI object.
EXAMPLE 1
PS C:\>Copy-NetIPsecMainModeCryptoSet -DisplayName "Main Mode Crypto Set" -NewName "Alternate Main Mode Crypto Set"
This example copies a main mode cryptographic set, found using the localized name, to the current policy store
under a new unique identifier. The localized DisplayName parameter value remains the same.
EXAMPLE 2
PS C:\>$mMrule = Get-NetIPsecMainModeRule -DisplayName "Main Mode Rule: P1Auth + Crypto" -PolicyStore
domain.contoso.com\GPO_name
PS C:\>Copy-NetIPsecPhase1AuthSet -InputObject $mMrule -NewPolicyStore domain.contoso.com\new_GPO
PS C:\>Copy-NetIPsecMainModeCryptoSet -InputObject $mMrule -NewPolicyStore domain.contoso.com\new_GPO
PS C:\>Set-NetIPsecMainModeRule -InputObject $mMrule -Phase1AuthSet $CopiedCryptoSet.Name
The following cmdlets accomplish the same task but take advantage of caching the GPO to apply the changes locally.
PS C:\>$mMrule = Get-NetIPsecMainModeRule -DisplayName "Main Mode Rule: P1Auth + Crypto" -PolicyStore
domain.contoso.com\GPO_name
PS C:\>$newGPO = Open-NetGPO -PolicyStore domain.contoso.com\new_GPO
PS C:\>Copy-NetIPsecPhase1AuthSet -InputObject $mMrule -GPOSession $newGPO
PS C:\>Copy-NetIPsecMainModeCryptoSet -InputObject $mMrule -GPOSession $newGPO
PS C:\>Copy-NetIPsecMainModeRule -InputObject $mMrule -GPOSession $newGPO
PS C:\>Save-NetGPO -GPOSession $newGPO
This example copies an entire IPsec main mode rule and the associated authentication and cryptographic sets to a
new policy store. There is no need to link the newly copied sets to the newly copied rule since the set fields of
the rule maintain the Name parameter value of the source.
RELATED LINKS
Online Version: http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=216650
Copy-NetIPsecMainModeRule
Copy-NetIPsecPhase1AuthSet
Get-NetIPsecMainModeRule
Open-NetGPO
Remove-NetIPsecMainModeCryptoSet
Save-NetGPO
Set-NetIPsecMainModeRule
New-GPO